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The alternative minimum tax (AMT) was designed to prevent wealthy
taxpayers from eliminating their tax entirely through the use of various
tax shelter deductions or credits. The 1986 tax law substantially
eliminated the use of tax shelters but the AMT was not repealed. Since
1986, inflation and tax law changes have pushed taxpayers into the AMT,
but the thresh hold for the AMT has not kept pace. There has been some
political pressure to repeal the AMT but not enough to make it happen.
Taxpayers may become subject to the AMT when their total tax liability
(for 2003) exceeds
- $40,250 for single taxpayers
- $58,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly
Generally, the AMT is triggered when the taxpayer has substantial
business deductions, itemized deductions, personal exemptions, tax credits
and some investment related deductions.
In addition, the lowest tax bracket for the AMT is
26% while the lowest bracket for the regular tax is just 10%.
Because the AMT is a complete alternative system of taxation, it can't
be explained accurately in a short article such as this. As time permits,
this web page will be expanded to include further details about the AMT
and links to other web pages that discuss the subject.
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